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Les Maniacs
This article originally appeared in NFH#18 in the winter of 1990.

European bands seem to have quite a struggle to work their way into the consciousness of the average American independent rock fan. I've seen several reviews of European records that start out with a generalization about most European bands being shit and then voicing surprise that the particular record under consideration fails to meet that bill. But despite great bands like Les Thugs, Loveslug, the Nomads, the Shoutless, the Dogs, and Fixed Up people just don't seem to be getting it that there are some really cool bands over there.

Switzerland's Les Maniacs are one of these. I first heard them through their second lp, Can Also Use Fruit which was produced by 4-Eyed Thomas. And the presence of the guy who has produced most of the Nomads records is logical enough, because Les Maniacs' sound is very close to theirs. Not that Canadian born Armenian bass player and singer Alain Croubalian would agree that the comparison is very apt: "They're Swedish and on stage they're really heavy looking. Our greatest thing is that on stage it really moves. I mean, studio albums don't come near to what we do on stage in fact; that's what most people say."

Les Maniacs started around 1982 playing 60s covers, punk rock songs, and two or three Sonics songs as well as things like "Gloria". Alain confesses that they weren't very good then, but by 1986, when they recorded their first four track ep "Les Maniacs", they had developed a pretty solid hard edged guitar sound. The ep and their subsequent lp Bring Back The Night (released in 1987) were both produced by the Barracudas' Robin Wills. Both are long out of print, and I've had a chance to hear them only by the graces of Alain's cassette deck. The title track to the lp was a rewrite of a song that Alain heard on a vacation trip to the US that brought him to Detroit, where he saw the girl group The Vertical Pillows doing a song Robin Tyner (ex-MC5) had written for them called "Take Back The Night", a sort of feminist song. Alain rewrote it into a tongue and cheek sort of macho song. The rest of the lp is a pile of guitar powered rock songs of which the best is probably "Evil Ways", a manic piece of r'n'b flavored stuff. It's a hot record.

In 1987, the band met 4-Eyed Thomas (house producer for Swedish based Amigo Records, the label that puts out Nomads, Pushtwangers and Sinners records, among others) at a concert in Zurich, and they asked him to help out on a few songs with them. They went into a Geneva studio to record some tracks, but the local engineers didn't work out too well and the tracks weren't what they had in mind. Only a cover of the Sonics' "Goin' Home" from those sessions has made it to vinyl, on the German pressing of the Can Also Use Fruit lp.

But 4-Eyed Thomas talked Les Maniacs into coming to Stockholm where he could work in a familiar studio with an engineer he could communicate with, so next summer they all got into their van and drove up to record for 15 days. "We didn't have a lot of money though it was an old studio and not so expensive, but like to live over there it's very expensive, so we just had to sleep on the floor in the studio and make our own meals and we couldn't buy any beer...that was the hardest part, because beer was so expensive! But we recorded like 13 songs in 10 days, mixed them in the same ten days, and they sounded very live because we didn't have any time to be finicky about them, so we just recorded them straight on."

"4-Eyed Thomas really is a funny kind of guy. He's a real fun producer. We went to his place and saw his records. In fact he doesn't have many lps; he has mainly a singles collection, because he says the best songs came out as singles, so you can't miss anything if you just collect singles. He does have a bunch of them. I think that's the only thing he cares about. That's what's incredible about him."

The result of their trip north is the lp Can Also Use Fruit, which has a very Nomads-like sound to these ears and even includes a guest appearance by Nomads guitar player Hans Ostlund on two tracks, "It Means Hate" and "Don't Come My Way". Says Alain: "It was the first time, he said, that he was the "guest star" on a record; it was the first time he'd played with anybody else. It is funny to us, because on the new Nomads record the Nomads play with Johnny Thunders, and we played with the Nomads. I guess that's the generation gap."

The Fruit lp features a big drum sound, some good fuzzy guitar work similar to the Nomads' Hardware lp and a batch of rock pop songs that draw heavily from Detroit rock tradition, but also blends in some r'n'b feel, a feeling that's accentuated by the presence of Patrick on harmonica. The record sports two guitar players, Thierry and Alex, who also sings, and has Stephane on drums. But despite the live and punchy sound, Les Maniacs wanted to go a step further with their next record. "It's very hard to get even near what we do on stage, and that's why we've recorded a live album this May which may come out in September; it's a live album recorded in a radio studio in fact, and we brought the guy that recorded the album in Sweden, Mickael Herrstrom, who is a swell engineer around 20 or 25...quite young, and really a hell of an engineer as far as guitar sounds and drum sounds. He recorded a lot with 4-Eyed Thomas, and we got along well with him so we asked him to come use the studio we had at our disposal in that radio show to record the concert, and in August he took it up to Sweden and mixed it over there, so it might come out in September as a live album with around 15 songs on it with covers and stuff, and we'll see how that comes out."

Alain sent me a tape with some of the stuff from the live lp. As he promised, it's punchier sounding than anything they've done yet. There's no harmonica player; Patrick had ambitions to play guitar, and as there was no room for a third guitar player, he left the band. "Too bad, he was very good. Kind of crazy on stage, too" says Alain. Drummer Stephane subsequently moved back to his home in the south of France, and has been replaced by a Moroccan drummer named Abdel, but Stephane plays on the live record. It includes a great rocking cover of the Soft Boys "I Want To Destroy You" and remakes of several songs from their previous records, like "Don't Come My Way" and a bone-crushing take of "Nobody Knows". Absence of harmonica tends to make the songs rock harder and have less of an r'n'b flavor.

Being based in Switzerland presents a difficult situation. The country is small and only has a limited number of places to play. To expand beyond that, you have to get out into France and Germany, with all the associated problems with paperwork to get paid. Switzerland doesn't have much of a reputation as a source for good bands, but Alain says there are quite a few: "There are a lot of bands; Les Fester, Sunday Drivers, Young Gods; tons of them, but the problem is it's so small a country, 400 kilometers long; it's nothing. In Switzerland, rock and roll is something quite naughty, not so nice to be doing. So naturally you travel to France, then you're getting into a new country again, even though it's not so far. But you have to start all over again. French people are quite self-oriented, and they never thought a good band could come out of Switzerland, and we got a lot of trouble convincing them that the best band in the world (tongue in cheek) lives in Switzerland."

"And then you can go to Germany, but then again, you have to start everything over again, and Germans don't have a good idea about Swiss music either, so I don't know if we'll get anywhere, but we try to convince people that we can play music everywhere, and it doesn't mean that because you live in Switzerland you can't, even though it's very difficult. A lot of people don't even know what it's all about and they prefer working in a bank. Because that isn't just an image; there's a lot of banks around here and other business related stuff, and you can get a job and that's what usually people do. That's nothing new. And there's no music market, because who buys records around here? We're one of the biggest selling bands in Switzerland, and we sell 2,000 records. Well that isn't bad, but it's not yet enough. You can sell 5 times more in Germany if you're a German band, and that's what slowly we are trying to do."

"We are quite known in Switzerland because we've been playing here four or five years, so we got to be known even though it doesn't mean much. We get to play in festivals around Europe and we've played in front of 5,000 people but they don't remember your name afterward, it doesn't matter. Maybe a few do. In Switzerland, we've played in Zurich; that's the biggest town, We get about 1,000 people at a gig, so that's very nice, but you can only play once a year in Zurich. Otherwise you get about 200 people in small towns. It's not bad, but Switzerland is small as I said. You get 15 gigs a year; more if you want to play in village feasts."

The band have worked hard over a long time to build their following. Since they started they've run their own sort of parody of a fan club called The Sect Of The Maniacs. "You got this membership card and autographed photograph, and an invitation to a mushroom party and stuff like that, and it still exists. Maybe I'll send you a card. There are 350 people around the world who are members of The Sect Of The Maniacs. From the beginning they've liked being part of the Sect because every time we see them we buy them a drink, so that's how you get people to be members. Paying members, that is. You have to pay to be a member, to get your card. And 300 suckers did it. Ha, ha! Well, they still get a little fanzine called Maniacs News; ten numbers were produced...we're running out of time to do it, but it's full of everything except about the band. Just stupid stuff in French and fan club stuff that we make fun of."

Les Maniacs are reasonably well established on their home turf now, but they've got bigger goals ahead and they're trying to figure out how to proceed: "That's one thing we'd like to do this year is try to get to the United States. Not because we think we're going to get all of a sudden really famous by playing over there, but because it would just be kicks to go around all those myths and record stores and towns and we'd just like to see around and play as much as possible over there just for the fun of it. Just the same as American bands come to Europe and they can play because they are American. And I think a lot of people would like how we're doing, and how we are on stage, and the fun we give and take. But we don't really know how you do get over there. People always say you can't get any distribution anyway in the states, so you might as well just get your records to mail order places like Midnight and Venus, but the Les Thugs experience with that single off Sub Pop and the consequent tour this summer in the states seemed a nice adventure, and we're very good friends of Les Thugs because we've been touring together for like three years; us with them in France and we make tours for them around here in Switzerland. So we know each other very well; they've been sleeping at my place for the last three years when they came by. And they've been telling us that that's the best way to do. So we don't know who to ask and how to ask and so on, but maybe there is a way to find gigs so that we could come over. We could get a little money by playing around here for plane tickets and stuff like that, but we would need help booking gigs."

There's also plans for a new studio lp; the band was scheduled to go into a studio in December and record a new record which they are hoping to release in the late summer.

So Les Maniacs are primed and ready to go on their end of the world, and all we need over here is for some label in the mood to license a couple records of butt-kicking basic rock and roll music and it would seem like just a matter of time for the fans on this end to be ready too. Let's see what happens.