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Les Thugs
This article originally appeared in NFH #16 in the spring of 1989.

"For us rock and roll is revenge...you take everything in your life and you blow it up on stage."

"It's always difficult to describe music, especially your own. We consider we are playing rock and roll, 'cos we've got strong roots in it, from Johnny Kidd to the Sex Pistols or the Buzzcocks. If I sum up what's often said about Les Thugs, I could say we play psychedelic hardcore." That's drummer Christophe Davy's analysis of what Les Thugs are on about, and one that comes as close to doing them justice as any I've heard.

Les Thugs are probably the best band in France right now; their music is as powerful and intense as can be found anywhere on the planet. And to add my own perceptions to Christophe's description I would have to say that they are as fast as hardcore without sounding thrashy, that they often do sound like the Buzzcocks but with a darker, less pop oriented feel, and that they have a sound that nobody else comes close to these days.

What led to this music? Christophe narrates their history: "Les Thugs started in Angers in April 1983. But we had already played together in different bands since about 1979. In fact we learned to play together. We knew each other since we were in school. Up to now we've recorded one ep, "Frenetic Dancing" in January 1985, one mini-lp, Radical Hystery, February 1986, a second mini-lp, Electric Troubles, and a 12" Dirty White Race that is just coming out on Vinyl Solution. We also have several songs on different compilations.

"Angers is a small provincial town in the west of France, very peaceful. But even there we heard about punk in 1977. I think it was the most important motivation in doing a band. Also because there was nothing and we had to make noise by ourselves.

"We started being really interested in music back in 1977 with the punk wave and I think we've always kept the message of this time...fast noise. Our favorite bands of this time were the Sex Pistols, the Buzzcocks, the Clash and the Stranglers. Through this wave we've also discovered that this attitude could be found in other bands like the Kinks, the Rolling Stones, punk 60's bands like the Sonics, or pioneers like Vince Taylor, Gene Vincent, and Johnny Kidd. And also the New York Dolls, the Velvet Underground and the Doors. For me all these bands have the same spirit, the same state of mind. When rock and roll started with Elvis Presley in the 50's it was yet punk music for the times.

"For current bands it's a bit different for each member of Les Thugs. Personally my favorite bands are the Hard-ons and Birdhouse, and also French bands like Los Mescalaros or the Noodles. Some of the others are also big fans of Escargot, Moving Targets, and American hardcore bands."

Les Thugs music is true to the most important punk ideals; it's the music they want to play, and it's music that places the value of the complete song above the value of individual musicianship. Not to say that they can't play, either: "I think it's because we're obsessed by the sound, not by playing well. We don't want to do a lot of things but are interested melody, in developing the melody in the voices and the guitar. This is the kind of music we always like and always play...three chords, one melody. It may seem violent but to us it's normal, the way we react to what's around us. For us rock and roll is revenge...you take everything in your life and you blow it up on stage."

"I think everybody has their own idea of what he's looking for in music and it's almost the same for rock and roll. For us rock and roll is wild and revolted music, but with emotions and melody. The rock and roll we like is the soundtrack of our daily life. When you are in a band you can create your own songs, the songs you like to hear, and play them on stage. It's also a great opportunity to go to places you've never been, and to meet people. I don't really know what we give to our audience. I imagine it's different for everyone. I'd like them to find the same pleasure as us."

Here in the US you're going to have a hard time getting that pleasure unless you look around some. Radical Hystery and Electric Troubles can be had by mail from Closer and can be found occasionally in hip indie record stores. Dirty White Race should be a little easier to find because of their new deal with the UK label Vinyl Solution. And now there's a Les Thugs single in the US on Sub Pop, though it's still limited. But it's worth the search, trust me.

Being the best band in France doesn't automatically guarantee success, as you can see. It's a struggle to keep getting new records out for any band there. Christophe's assessment of the scene: "The situation is rather strange in France. There are a lot of good bands, a lot of people very active in the rock scene; fanzines, labels, and more people going to the concerts than 5 years ago. But compared to other European countries like Holland, Switzerland and Germany, the network is very poor, especially the places for playing. Moreover the most successful bands sing in French, and people in the media seem to be more interested in the lyrics than the music. And sometimes it leads to almost a nationalist attitude. For example, foreign bands touring in France are very rare when they can go to Germany, Switzerland or Holland. There is a tradition in France with what we call Chausons Francais (French Songs); and it seems that even in rock and roll it's always the same; people are more interested in the lyrics and how the people sing than in the music, especially rock and roll. There is not a rock and roll tradition in France; it starts about 5 or 6 years ago in France and before that there was nothing.

"There are some good labels in France that make their best even if there is very little hope to live on music. Our two first records were released on French labels, Gougnaf Movement and Closer, but since Electric Troubles we are on an English label, Vinyl Solution, and it was a very good kick for the band, because we've been able to record in a very good studio, Redwood Studio in London, with a very concerned engineer; someone who really likes rock and roll and knows how to make it sound like we like. In France most of the sound engineers are not used to recording rock and roll music, so they don't really know how to record distorted guitar and all this. So it is very good for us to be on an English label because it's a big opening to Europe and the rest of the world. French labels are not really good for the exportation.

"We sold about 3,000 copies of Radical Hystery, mostly in France. In France we've sold about 3,000 copies of Electric Troubles, but we've sold about 2,500 copies of Electric Troubles outside of France in the rest of the world."

Electric Troubles was harder, darker, and denser than Radical Hystery, although both records are very intense. On Dirty White Race the guitar sound is a little cleaner, but otherwise it maintains the same intensity of Electric Troubles. The band's intent is to concentrate on the total sound, and as a result the actual lyrics can be hard to understand. Christophe explains the evolution of the sound: "I think that the more you play, the more you record and the better the recording sounds. I like very much Radical Hystery, but it came out 3 years ago and of course I prefer Electric Troubles, but I think I also prefer Dirty White Race and I hope I prefer the next one. But I don't regret at all any records we've made. But it's true that for Electric Troubles we had more experience in the studio and also in playing as a band.

"Every time we do a song we try to make it as good as possible. I can't say I've got one favorite song. Perhaps it's like for the records; it's always the last songs you've made that you prefer. 'Cos it does correspond to the kind of feeling you have at the moment."

I despaired at understanding the lyrics, and with titles like "Dead Dreams", "Legal Drugs", "Chess And Crimes" and "Bulgarian Blues", it seems like something equally interesting to the music might be happening at the vocal level. But fortunately Christophe can fill us in some on this: "Well, "Dead Dreams" is about the people who leave their teenage dreams to become sensible adults and good citizens. I mean, when you are young you don't want to live like other people; you want to have fun and make a lot of things and then you go to the army, you have to find work, you get married and all this, and you forget it. But you aren't really happy, and that's what makes "Dead Dreams".

"Legal Drugs" talks about some legal drugs that are more dangerous than smoking hash, but that won't lead you to jail, and the official hypocrisy about drugs. In France, and I think it's the same everywhere, there are a lot of people who die with diseases coming from alcohol, but it brings a lot of money to the state, and it's also a tradition in France that you can't change, so it's permitted, but for example, smoking hash is not permitted, though it's permitted in some countries like Holland or Spain.

"Bad News From The Heart" talks about the main reason for living that brings so much happiness or pain, I mean love. We say in the song that love is the mother of the world, but every day we have bad news from the heart. I mean, most of the time around us we can see people who are really very unhappy with love. "Little Kiddie" talks about how the children are educated by the family, the school or TV to become good people, good soldiers, or good workers. It reminds me of one song of the Godfathers that I like very much, "Birth, School, Work, Death". "Bulgarian Blues" is kind of a dark "Alice in Wonderland" with a black and crazy rabbi killed because he doesn't believe in god. "Chess and Crimes" talks about people are used by the politicians and terrorists and how they are sacrificed for revolutions or things like this."

Dirty White Race thankfully includes lyrics to two of the songs on the sleeve; the title track is a powerful condemnation of people who are proud of their white race: "You killed the Indians/Killed the Jews/Plundered round the world/How can you be so proud?". This is potent stuff that deserves to be heard and understood.

There's a lot of obstacles for a French band to overcome. France doesn't have the rock and roll legacy that most English speaking countries have; it's only since the late 70s that there have been any significant number of French rock and roll bands. Compulsory military service breaks up many bands of youths in their late teens and early twenties. There's a confusion over whether to sing in French or English, and there's a very limited number of venues, yet traveling to other European countries requires wading through an immense barrier of paperwork and visas. But Les Thugs have made the best of this situation and have played to audiences all over Europe, going as far as Greece and Berlin, where they flew in a plane for the first time ever, much to their delight. In Berlin they played in an independent music festival where they got to meet a lot of other bands from around the world and played to good crowds. Christophe feels that crowds outside of France sometimes are easier to play to because they are more used to different rock and roll styles and adapt to new music better. But they have good memories of most of the shows they've done.

"I really like both recording or playing live; it's different pleasure but as important. When you record you can make your songs sound like you really want. When you play in rehearsal, you have not really got the sound you like, especially for me because I'm on drums; you don't really hear everything like you like to. The stage is the same; the live sound is not really perfect, but when you are in the studio you have time to work and really make the songs sound right. When we make a song in rehearsal, I'm really in a hurry to record it so that it sounds really good to listen to it.

"Playing on stage is a different pleasure, but it's also very important. You make a lot of noise, you can have a lot of fun on stage. There's also the fact that you are on stage, people are looking at you, and it would be silly not to admit that it's a pleasure. And it's also a very good way to travel, to meet people. Rock and roll needs to be on the road again.

"Since September 1987 the ones that were working in the band have stopped their work and we have tried to live on the band. But for one year it was not possible. We made a lot of concerts; 50 or 60 concerts, perhaps more. But it was very difficult to get enough money, but we couldn't live on it. We had some money on bank accounts to be able to live. Now it's a bit better. We are just starting to get some money on the concerts and we can almost live on music. For now we've made about 200 concerts since we started. I think we almost play ten concerts a month on the average."

Les Thugs are feeling confident about the future now; Dirty White Race, their new four track 12" ep, is coming out on the German label Glitterhouse, and on a Spanish label. And of course there's the US single of "Chess and Crimes" on Sub Pop in the US. In November and December of 1988 they embarked on a three week European tour that took them to Italy for the first time as well as Holland and Germany. In January they were slated to tour in England, and while there they planned to start recording a new full length lp that is due to be released on Vinyl Solution.

As for long range plans: "We don't really have a plan to make Les Thugs more successful; we just make things always as good as possible. We try to make a lot of concerts, to make good records, to get licenses in countries. My ambition is not really to be very successful, to make a lot of money, to go in the shops. For us the most important thing is to be able to go on playing, making just Les Thugs music and being able to get enough money to live on music. We don't really try to get more. If we become successful, it will be very good; we'd like it, but we'll never do anything to be more successful; we'll always make the concerts and the records the way we like it. And if we get success it's good, and if we don't it doesn't really matter, the more important thing is to do what we like." Punk dead? Bullshit!